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Grace Williams: East Harlem
Breathes Easier One Family at a Time
Michelle Santoyo: Reflections of a Volunteer
Trish Gough: A Volunteer Helps
Us Grow – Sr.
Reyna Gonzalez
By Grace Williams, LSA Staff Member
On a balmy July day, in an
urban garden named “Pleasant Park”, a group of children gather.
Chasing the butterflies that flutter amid the summer cilantro crop and
the tiny green tomatoes, they are here to learn. The children have several
things in common. They are all between the ages of 6 and 12, and they
share the same languages. They come from the East Harlem neighborhood
and experience its culture daily; they are all learning how to live with
asthma with the help of the Little Sisters of the Assumption Family Health
Service’s Asthma Program.
Often,
their parents turn to the program out of desperation. They take their
children to clinics and emergency rooms but still struggle with asthma’s
problems at home. They are frustrated with the difficult literature and
generic explanations they are given. They feel unable to help their children.
In the Asthma Program, LSAFHS’s visiting nurses collaborate with
the child’s primary health care physician and work with the family
in the home. They provide individualized teaching to the child and family
about preventive measures. Working with the family, the visiting nurses
teach the techniques for managing asthma: how and when to take medications,
how to use an inhaler and peak flow meter, how to handle an asthma attack,
and the importance of keeping medical appointments.
When a family feels ready,
a community environmental worker goes into their home and performs an
assessment. This enables the worker to evaluate if asthma triggers such
as molds, dust, and smoke exist in their home. The worker then offers
the family a hands-on program to reduce any allergens in the home that
have the potential to worsen asthma.
Twice a week, the children attend an activity group where they are encouraged
to see themselves as essentially healthy and productive. Here, they are
in the company of their peers and under the guidance of two teachers.
The children receive asthma education through fun activities like art
projects, environmental science projects, creative writing, light exercises,
museum and park trips, and gardening. This year, they have grown seedlings
that they have transplanted into the Little Sisters plot in the community
garden. On this particular day, the children water their plants and identify
each one with enthusiasm. “What’s this one?” A teacher
asks, pointing to a random green plant, “It begins with a ‘w’.”
The children shout, “A WEED!” To which she responds, “Let’s
get it out of there!” Working together in the garden, the children
take turns watering their well-manicured plot. No one is left out of
the
process, and they all enjoy what they are learning.
“They love learning
about life,” the teacher explains, “They can identify every
single plant in the plot, they are eager to water their plants, to learn
about them, and to watch them grow.”
The Asthma Program has
been helping the families of East Harlem breathe easier since 1997.
Each child
admitted into the program is monitored for one year. Then, six months
after leaving the program, a follow-up evaluation is done. If the
need
for reinforcement exists, the family is re-admitted to the program and
the process begins again.

Michelle Santoyo read the following story at the annual volunteer dinner
party in the Spring of 2003.
By Michelle
Santoyo
My name is Michelle Santoyo, and I began my volunteer
adventures at the Little Sisters of the Assumption on January 10, 2003.
My goal for
the next six months was simply to have a positive impact upon the families
of East Harlem and to gain further knowledge on the issues affecting
underserved communities with the hope of applying that knowledge to my
dream of becoming a physician. I was definitely excited, anxious, and
eager, but I was a bit hesitant because I didn’t really know what
I was getting myself into. Either way I was about to find out.
On my first day I was assigned to two different departments within the
agency: the Nursing and Home
Based Child Development programs. In the
Nursing department
I was given the job of organizing and leading the Children’s Asthma Group,
which is an after school program that runs twice a week for children aged six
through twelve. Its mission is to empower students to view their lives in a
healthier context. There are segments on asthma education, living with asthma,
environmental health education, homework exercises, writing and art activities,
and positive mentoring. Meanwhile, in the Home Based Program, I became a home
visitor. The main focus of my job was to enhance the parent-child relationship
through parent guidance and child development information. My goals were to
model stimulating adult-child interactions through developmentally appropriate
play, identify developmentally delayed and at-risk children, provide corrective
interventions, and monitor and assess mother-child responses. Both jobs were
going to be a handful, but I looked forward to learning how to best serve the
community.
I dived right in to the Home Based Program. I was anxious to have the opportunity
to provide hands-on service to individual families. After accompanying several
of my co-workers on home visits and receiving the proper training, I was assigned
with my very own seven families. I must admit, even though I was excited, I
was also very scared. I began wondering if the families were going to like
me, if I would fail by not catching a “warning sign” in the family
or in the child, and whether I would identify with the family. I had to move
on, though, and just give it my best shot. One of my most memorable families,
and a genuine story, taught me many beautiful life lessons.
The first mother I met was Jane Doe, who had a son named John. Jane was a Mexican
immigrant who had ventured to New York with the great American dream for her
unborn son. Unfortunately, the American dream turned into a typical nightmare
as she became isolated and depressed. She lived in a shared apartment with
two other families. Her husband began abusing her as he would come home late
and drunk after work. She rarely stepped outside her home except once every
two weeks to do grocery shopping and laundry, with her husband of course. Furthermore,
Jane barely knew any English, which created additional barriers and added to
her loneliness. Eventually her son was born, which eased some of the tension.
Her husband’s spirit was temporarily lifted with the birth of his son.
Unfortunately, the high didn’t last long. Within a matter of months,
Jane was back into her domestic violence situation. As the great mother she
was, all she could worry about was protecting her son, and she would only ask
that before she was beaten, she could put John to sleep in the other room so
that he wouldn’t see the violence. Luckily, her husband always respected
her one request.
Jane heard about our services at the Little Sisters and became very interested
in having a home visitor track her son, who at this time was 17 months old.
An initial assessment was conducted, which demonstrated that John was delayed
in his fine motor skills, communication skills, problem solving skills, and
social/emotional development. He was expected to qualify for physical, occupational,
and speech therapy. However, the hope was that in providing a home visitor
to work on John’s skills, he would improve so that if, and, or when therapies
were administered, he wouldn’t be so developmentally delayed. Hence,
I came into the picture as the assigned home visitor to the family.
My first visit with Jane had me a bit nervous, but she was very welcoming.
After introducing several activities with John, I realized his delays. For
instance, he didn’t speak, he couldn’t coordinate his motor skills,
and he would release his frustrations in bursts of aggressive behavior. Fortunately,
even though I was concerned with John’s development, I was not concerned
with the relationship between mother and son. Jane was very attentive, aware,
and loving with John. My goal would be to assist in John’s development
by modeling specific activities and engaging Jane to also model the same behavior.
I remember feeling uncomfortable as I left her home because I was uncertain
as to whether I could help this family, but I thought with faith, we might
succeed.
Jane and I agreed to meet every Wednesday morning to work on John’s skills,
spending two to three hours on each visit. I brought particular toys and games
that would stimulate John’s abilities. It was very frustrating in the
beginning for all of us, but especially for John, as he would consistently
attempt an activity, but fail. He couldn’t even stack two blocks one
on top of another, or place a chip in a “piggy bank,” or speak
more than six words, or problem solve, which all added to his frustration expressed
in aggressive outbursts. However, there was one activity that John loved and
was successful in doing – playing ball. Therefore, I began to use a tennis
ball as a means to practice his motor skills, coordination, and social skills
(his ability to listen and follow directions). The activities with the tennis
ball allowed him to build his self-confidence, which further encouraged him
to continue to attempt the other activities. In focusing on the good, John
was empowered to face the bad, in order to try and make it better. We would
always begin each session playing ball. Soon enough, John was stacking towers
of six to seven blocks and shaking his full piggy bank with pride. In addition,
his aggressive outbursts slowly became fewer in number.
My next goal was to improve his communication skills. Jane and I began reading
John stories, playing games to help him identify objects in the room, and singing
him songs. He would clap and dance, savoring every bit of the fun. Then, one
day as I was leaving, John waved and actually said bye! Jane and I couldn’t
believe it! We were jumping with excitement as we all three repeatedly said
byes. It was an amazing and inspiring moment that we all shared together. Before
long, John was recognizing objects such as windows, doors, eyes, hair, shirt,
etc. and talking endlessly. Even better was the fact that we could understand
most of his conversations. He was able to articulate not just simple words,
but his thoughts. He would tell us he was hungry and wanted chicken, or that
he wanted to play a particular game, and would even instruct us on what to
do. His aggressive outbursts disappeared, and instead his true loving self
came through. John would sit on my lap and give me hugs and kisses. He had
evolved into new person. The agency then decided to conduct evaluations to
see if John would qualify for physical, occupational, or speech therapies.
Keep in mind, he was expected to qualify for all. Jane was so emotional and
proud when she finally informed me that the only therapy John would require
was occupational therapy in order to improve his coordination with his fine
motor skills. John was considered on age level in all other categories! In
a matter of a couple of months, John had conquered the “impossible,” and
had succeeded in developing his skills. I was so happy! To this day every time
I arrive at John’s home, he quickly ushers me into his room and sits
down on the floor, prepared to play ball, his face glowing with motivation
and excitement. It is a pleasure looking forward to his zeal.
While playing with John, I also engaged Jane into thinking about her past,
present, and future. We would discuss her achievements, failures, and regrets.
As each week progressed, Jane continually opened up as I earned her trust.
We would freely talk about any concerns, and especially about any accomplishments.
A burden seemed to be lifted off of Jane, and she became more energetic and
happy. In addition, Jane confirmed her dedication to her son by practicing
the activities assigned every day. She too wouldn’t quit, even through
the frustrations, and managed to maintain her focus. Her husband also began
witnessing the sparkling improvements in John’s development, and in Jane’s
commitment to her son and family. Jane’s husband stopped drinking, and
instead would rush home after work to spend more time with his family. He stopped
abusing Jane and wasn’t as controlling anymore, allowing Jane to take
John to the park or to the agency. His life, and therefore Jane and John’s
lives, took a new direction – a positive one. Currently, Jane’s
husband has requested the “honor” of meeting me. He wants to watch
me play with John, so that he can apply the same “techniques” in
playing with his son. My mouth dropped in shock when I heard this news from
Jane! She too was happily pleased. I couldn’t help but reflect on my
feelings of three months ago, when I had first left their home. I had doubts
about my ability to help this family, but we had faith, and I strongly feel
now that it was this faith that prevailed.
It may be said that I did help advance John’s development and improve
Jane’s home life, but I feel that both Jane and John helped me more than
I helped them. From Jane I learned first-hand the true values of self-sacrifice,
unconditional love, and an indestructible hope as she always maintained a positive
attitude, even during grim times. From John I learned that through hard work
and an unparalleled eagerness, a person can accomplish anything. Even with
his vulnerability and frustrations as an innocent child, he was unwilling to
quit and continued to persevere and to learn. The beauty in seeing all of these
true values come together in perfect harmony, even in the midst of a dire environment,
is an extraordinary experience that I couldn’t have learned elsewhere.
And just imagine – all this I learned from just one family.
Entering a family’s home has been a remarkable and unique experience
because it has given me the opportunity to taste their reality. I am confident
that the lessons I have learned during my short time in East Harlem are lessons
that will always live in me and will inspire me to become a better physician.
I have come to realize and accept that I cannot save East Harlem, nor any other
underserved community, but I can still place my best efforts in helping the
individual families attain a higher level of awareness, just as the families
help me reach a higher level of understanding.
By: Trish Gough, 1/28/04
“I tried to help the women understand that they
belong,” said
Sr. Reyna, “Everyone needs to feel that they belong.” Such
is the philosophy of the service of Sr. Reyna Gonzalez, who is a Sister
of the Sacred Heart. We had the very good fortune of having Sr. Reyna
volunteer with us, working mainly with two women’s groups – the
Gardening Group and the Spanish Literacy group. Approximately 30 women
from the community, mostly from Mexico, participate in these two Community
Life groups.
The Garden Group is a group of women who plant
and harvest fruits and vegetables from the Pleasant Avenue Community
Garden on 115th Street.
The gardening experience creates a sense of accomplishment and community
for the women, as well as offering fresh produce for their families.
Sr. Reyna, who arrived in September, began working with the garden group
as summer’s end neared.
“Sr. Reyna helped the women understand the importance of each one’s
role in the group,” explained Hannah Reisley-White, the Garden
Group coordinator. She explained that Sr. Reyna was able to help the
participants learn that each has an important role in shaping the direction
of the group, which helped them to feel more connected to the group
and to the community at large.
Sr. Reyna also helped to facilitate the Spanish Literacy
group, which meets twice a week. This class helps native Spanish speakers
to learn
to read and write Spanish, so that they may then be able to learn English.
Helping the women to feel more confident in themselves was a big part
of her
work, she said, as well as helping them to recognize their own
personal responsibility in how they achieve their goals.
Another service Sr. Reyna provided was facilitating
several Sharing Place staff reflection sessions, which helped the staff
reflect on how
they work together as a team. They also discussed their ideas of how
the mission of the store fits into the mission of the agency (“It’s
not just a business”), and spoke about the importance of effective
communication. One former volunteer and now part-time employee mentioned
that she was able to use the interpersonal skills she learned in the
store at home with her children.
Sr. Reyna, who is returning to Mexico in February
to resume her work in popular education, greatly valued the time she
spent at the LSAFHS. “Helping
the women to see themselves as an important part of the LSAFHS, and to
understand that they are part of our mission, was a goal,” she
said. “It was wonderful to see them grow.”
Click for pictures of the Garden Group.
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